Although they may not compete with some animals in terms of lifespan, cats still live longer on average than many other animals, including dogs. If you own a cat with good genes, and mix this with good medical care, good luck, and an active lifestyle, then you could have feline company in your home for up to 20 years, or even more. If you have an understanding of the issues that may affect older cats, their changing bodies, and changing needs, then it will make caring for them during their senior years much easier.

Expect impaired vision, and reduced hearing, taste, and smell. Weight loss can often be a sign of old age too, although it could also suggest underlying problems. Unfortunately older cats are susceptible to certain medical conditions, so it’s important to look out for any signs, as many of these afflictions are also treatable. Let’s take a look at some of these diseases, and the signs you should look out for:

• Kidney Disease: Look out for any signs of weight loss, vomiting, or your cat drinking and urinating more than usual.
• Hypertension (High Blood Pressure): Could result in blindness and/or yowling at night. Could also suggest kidney disease or hyperthyroidism.
• Dental Disease: Older cats can have painful teeth and gums. They may take longer to eat and chew on one side of their mouth.
• Cancer: Symptoms will depend on the type of cancer, but all growths and any weight loss should be investigated by a vet.
• Osteoarthritis: Look out for reduced activity, accidents around the litter tray and a reluctance to jump anywhere. This can be an under-diagnosed yet painful condition for your cat to suffer from.

If you spot any of the signs mentioned, or others, such as loss of appetite, or a reluctance to interact and play, then you should visit your vet.  Otherwise, caring for an elderly cat is all about understanding its day to day needs. As before, you should keep up a program of health checks and vaccinations with the vet, and make sure you and your vet both keep an eye on your cat’s teeth and gums. Changing your cat’s diet to meet their changing nutritional needs is also important, as is encouraging regular exercise, and being patient and sensitive if your cat has any problems. There are many things you can do to make your older cat’s life easier and more comfortable, which means you can continue to enjoy life as a cat owner too.

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